Español Español English

Main Article Content

Español
Español
Español

Abstract

This article makes a critical analysis, based on an exhaustive bibliographic review, of the most relevant causes of gender violence, among which the following can be highlighted: the consequences suffered by minors in the development of a criminal investigation and the parameters that could lead this action to generate damages such as revictimization. In addition, the work values both the advances in the social sciences, in terms of the practical application of current theoretical references, as well as a review of the current national and foreign legal regulations. As a result of this background, it was determined the need to reform the current legal regulations in Ecuador, particularly the “Código Orgánico Integral Penal” hereinafter COIP, to ensure the gender approach in criminal investigations for crimes of abuse, harassment and rape against minors who are part of the education system, allowing the inclusion of circumstantial evidence as an effective means to prevent gender violence in schools and the justice system. Criteria that force to consider the unavoidable permanence of the gender approach, to correct everything that traces an obstacle in the triggering of the facts that negatively affects the psychology of the minor, at the time of intervening in the development of a criminal investigation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Orellana Pánchez, C. H., Carriel Quizhpe, C. E., & Morales Castro, S. (2024). Español Español: English. Espí­ritu Emprendedor TES, 8(3), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.33970/eetes.v8.n3.2024.407
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Español, a:1:{s:5:"es_ES";s:35:"Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador";}

Technologist in Business Management and Distribution, by the Instituto Tecnológico Superior ESCA, Lawyer of the Tribunals and Courts of the Republic of Ecuador, by the Universidad Metropolitana, Mediator, Conciliator and Negotiator endorsed by the Council of the Judiciary by Centro Nacional de Mediación CENSOL-Guayaquil, student of Master in Procedural Law by the Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador. He is currently legal advisor of the ACORVOL Foundation, and President of Corporación Legal Asociados del Pacifico CLADP. Among the latest publications are: "Proposal of partial reform of the organic environmental code for the monitoring of the national inventory of forestation, reforestation and deforestation in the communities of Ecuador", published in UMET digital repository, October 2021, https://repositorio.umet.edu.ec/handle/67000/561.

Español, Ecuador

Lawyer of the Courts and Tribunals of the Republic of Ecuador, by the University of Guayaquil, International Diploma in Constitutional Law, Constitutional Procedural Law and Legal Argumentation, by the Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Master's student in Procedural Law by the Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Master's student in Tax Law by the Universidad ECOTEC. Currently legal advisor of the ACORVOL Foundation, and General Manager of Corporación Legal Asociados del Pacifico CLADP. Among the latest publications are: "Gender approach in criminal investigation in the crime of rape in minors", published in Red Federa de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas de Latinoamérica - La Referencia, April 2021, https://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/items/68693189-c924-45b9-9228-ab73b5e6bc73

Español, Español

Degree in History and Law, Specialist in Civil Law and Doctor in Juridical Sciences, PhD, from the University of Havana; Degree in Law, Master in International Trade Law, Expert in Trial Litigation Techniques, Master in Access to the Legal Profession, from the International University of La Rioja, Spain. Master in Maritime Law, Universidad Abat Oliba, CEU. Lawyer by the University of Otavalo in Ecuador. Doctor in Juridical and Political Sciences from the Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, PhD. Undergraduate and postgraduate professor at the Universidad Bolivariana de Ecuador. Coordinator of the Legal Clinic UBE. Accredited researcher in different institutions, Vice-rectorate of Research and Graduate Studies of the National University of Chimborazo. Currently researcher at the Bolivarian University of Ecuador, participant of the project "Proy-ube-2022-03 Disability and full access to justice". Among his latest publications are: Priority Attention and the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty in Ecuador", published in the Journal of Positive Psychology & Wellbeing, 2021, Vol. 5, No. 4, 628 - 642, ISSN 2587-0130. Q2 Journal. United States. La due diligence, human rights and foreign investment in america and Controversias en la inversión extranjera: postulados que orientan su solución legal, both book chapters, published in: Foreign Investment and Tax Regime. Reflexiones desde el caso ecuatoriano y latinoamericano, April 2024, https://doi.org/10.37135/u.editorial.05.119.

References

Beristain, A. (1997). El nuevo Código Penal de 1995 desde la Victimología (Vol. 10 (1)). España: e-Eguzkilore - Portal de Revistas Científicas. Obtenido de https://www.ehu.eus/documents/1736829/2174305/04-El-nuevo-codigo-penal.pdf

Buchelli, J., & Cornejo, J. (2022). La Prueba Indiciaria como Mecanismo de Defensa, de Necesaria Incorporación al COIP (Vol. 5 (2)). Ecuador: Revista Digital de Ciencias Jurídicas. UNIANDES. Obtenido de file:///C:/Users/chop2/Downloads/igonzalez,+Buchelli+Agama+Juan+Gilberto.+6.pdf

Cfr. Caso Guzmán Albarracín y otras vs. Ecuador. , Serie C No. 405. párr. 49 (Sentencia 24 de junio de 20). Obtenido de https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_405_esp.pdf

Cfr. Gonzáles y otras (Campo Algodonero) vs. México., Serie C No. 205, párr. 102 (Corteidh 16 de noviembre de 2009). Obtenido de https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_205_esp.pdf

Domínguez, M. (2016). Violencia de género y victimización secundaria (Vol. 6 (1)). España: Revista Digital de Medicina Psicosomática y Psicoterapiav. Obtenido de https://psicociencias.org/pdf_noticias/Violencia_de_geneo_y_victimizacion_secundaria.pdf

Echeburua, E., & Sarasua, B. (2012). El impacto psicológico en las víctimas de violación (Vol. 17 (1)). España: Revista Psicodidáctica UPV. Obtenido de https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/psicodidactica

Feria, M. (2006). La víctima ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos a 25 años de su funcionamiento (Vol. 43 (1)). Costa Rica: Revista IIDH. Obtenido de https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r08060-4.pdf

Ibañez, N. (2011). La prueba inicial y su importancia en los delitos contra la administración pública (Vol. 5 (1)). España: Revista científica Investigación Valdizána, Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizána. Obtenido de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8617691

López, Y. (2015). Cómo trata la Prueba el Código Orgánico Integral Penal de Ecuador (Vol. 2(1)). Ecuador: Revista de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Obtenido de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6756388.pdf

Pásara, L. (2016). Las victimas en el sistema procesal penal reformado (Vol. 14 (1)). México: Revista Jurídica UNAM. Obtenido de https://archivos.juridicas.unam.mx/www/bjv/libros/9/4258/15.pdf

Pizarro, J. (2019). La perspectiva de género en los procesos penales por femicidio en la ciudad de Cuenca (Vol. 31 (1)). Ecuador: Revista de derecho Law Journal. Obtenido de https://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/6840/1/T2924-MDPE-Rodriguez-La%20perspectiva.pdf

Protocolos de actuación frente a situaciones de violencia detectadas o cometidas en el sistema educativo. (2017). Ecuador: Ministerio de Ecuación. Obtenido de https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2017/03/Protocolos_violencia_web.pdf

Reglas de Brasilia sobre acceso a la justicia de las personas en condición de vulnerabilidad. (2013). Brasil: Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana. Obtenido de https://www.urjc.es/images/ceib/revista_electronica/vol_6_2012_2/REIB_06_02_04Ribotta.pdf

Rodriguez, c. (2012). El estándar de la prueba inicial en los casos de violencia sexual ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Vol. 16(2)). Colombia: Revista Científica-Dialnet- Universidad de la Rioja. Obtenido de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3851099.pdf

Vallejo, A., & Córdova, M. (2012). Abuso sexual: tratamientos y atención (Vol. 30 (1)). Perú: Revista de Psicología (Lima). Obtenido de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0254-92472012000100002